A metabolic disorder occurs when abnormal chemical reactions in your body disrupt this process. When this happens, you might have too much of some substances or too little of other ones that you need to stay healthy. There are different groups of disorders.
What is metabolic disease?
metabolic disease, any of the diseases or disorders that disrupt normal metabolism, the process of converting food to energy on a cellular level. Thousands of enzymes participating in numerous interdependent metabolic pathways carry out this process.
What is an example of a metabolic disease?
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
What are types of metabolic diseases?
Examples include:
- Familial hypercholesterolemia.
- Gaucher disease.
- Hunter syndrome.
- Krabbe disease.
- Maple syrup urine disease.
- Metachromatic leukodystrophy.
- Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, stroke-like episodes (MELAS)
- Niemann-Pick.
What are the symptoms of a metabolic disorder?
Some symptoms of inherited metabolic disorders include:
- Lethargy.
- Poor appetite.
- Abdominal pain.
- Vomiting.
- Weight loss.
- Jaundice.
- Failure to gain weight or grow.
- Developmental delay.
What is the most common metabolic disorder?
Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1, the cause of which is unknown, although there can be a genetic factor. Type 2, which can be acquired, or potentially caused by genetic factors as well.
How many metabolic diseases are there?
Although each metabolic disease individually is rare, there are more than 1,300 known metabolic diseases, and collectively they represent a significant cause of illness and disability in children.
Can metabolic disorders be cured?
Some inherited metabolic disorders can require long-term nutritional supplementation and treatment, while metabolic disorders that arise as a result of another disease or condition often resolve once the underlying condition is treated.
Is thyroid disease a metabolic disorder?
The present study identifies thyroid dysfunction as a common endocrine disorder in metabolic syndrome patients; subclinical hypothyroidism (26.6 %) was the commonest followed by overt hypothyroidism (3.5 %) and subclinical hyperthyroidism (1.7 %).
Is high blood pressure a metabolic disease?
Hypertension is related to impaired metabolic homeostasis and can be regarded as a metabolic disorder.
Is rheumatoid arthritis a metabolic disease?
RA is associated with most components of the metabolic syndrome: body weight changes, quantitative and qualitative dyslipidaemia, a characteristic adipokine profile and insulin resistance (Figure 1).
How are metabolic disorders diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose metabolic disorders with screening tests. Blood tests and a physical exam are standard parts of the diagnosis process. With so many inherited metabolic disorders, each kind of testing or screening will be different.
What doctor treats metabolic disorders?
Preparing for your appointment
You’re likely to start by seeing your primary care provider. He or she may then refer you to a doctor who specializes in diabetes and other endocrine disorders (endocrinologist) or one who specializes in heart disease (cardiologist).
What are the 5 components of metabolic syndrome?
The main components of metabolic syndrome include obesity, high blood pressure, high blood triglycerides, low levels of HDL cholesterol and insulin resistance.
What foods cause metabolic syndrome?
The study found that a Western dietary pattern—characterized by high intakes of refined grains, processed meat, fried foods and red meat—was associated with a greater risk of developing metabolic syndrome.
What is the greatest risk factor for metabolic syndrome?
The risk factors for metabolic syndrome are related to obesity. The two most important risk factors are defined by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute as: central obesity, or excess fat around the middle and upper parts of the body. insulin resistance, which makes it difficult for the body to use sugar.